Antichrist (2009) - Lars von Trier

The Dogme 95 manifesto brought out the best in von Trier. His ability to understand the darkest depths of the human psyche, coupled with the shaky, nervous, traumatized cinematography that the manifesto deemed to be 'true cinema', has lead to works such as Breaking the Waves (1996) and The Idiots (1998) being widely regarded as some of the finest examples of psychological realism that exist in cinema today. Antichrist (2009) represents von Trier's attempt to disown a brainchild that was starting to misbehave, and whilst some will watch with intrigue at what von Trier is capable of, free of the prescriptive shackles of Dogme 95, and with the latest and greatest cinema gadgets at his disposal; others will be wondering if the once famously outspoken champion of the avant-garde has sold his soul to Hollywood.

Briefly placing the intriguing notion of von Trier's giant leap into the mainstream on hold, Antichrist is a film about a couple who attempt to work through the trauma of losing their child. Known only as 'He' (Willem Dafoe) and 'She' (Charlotte Gainsbourg), the couple retreat to the woods in order to overcome the cataclysmic sense of loss and hopelessness that the death has created. Whilst 'He', being a therapist, can rationalise the grief, 'She' is battered by every destructive emotion it is possible to feel, and the intolerable burden of guilt quickly transforms into blame for a partner who remains (to her at least) absurdly unaffected. Suffice to say that the therapeutic trip to God's back garden quickly becomes a bloody descent into hell...Imagine Fatal Attraction (1987) having tearful, angry sex with Hostel (2005). Not nice, is it?

And indeed it is the asphyxiating, sometimes shocking nature of Antichrist that constitutes much of its immediate appeal. The term 'torture-porn' has been used to describe the new generation of horror films such as Saw (2003), Hostel (2005) and most recently A Serbian Film (2010); it is unflinching and highly graphic horror that satisfies an audience's sadomasochistic desires, Antichrist sits firmly within this canon of horror. Despite the fact that this controversial and visceral brand of  horror translates well into the unflinching and aggressive mantras of the Dogme manifesto, the horror elements of this film are a curious failure. 

Anyone who has seen The Idiots will know that von Trier is no stranger to controversy, but whereas in The Idiots the real shock is the subversive political and philosophical theory it simulates, in Antichrist the shocking elements are almost entirely gratuitous. And therein lies Antichrist's greatest weakness, it lacks any meaningful direction. von Trier lamely attempts to create a political commentary by naming his protagonists 'He' and 'She', presumably to suggest that they represent a universal archetype in western society, but such attempts are swiftly undone by the fact that neither of the characters are engaging, or, for that matter, likeable. The protagonists themselves do us the favour of picking out the flaws of their partner 'She' frequently calls 'He' "arrogant", and 'He' accuses 'She', well, her numerous flaws will be made apparent in the end. But the net effect is that you don't really care about their trauma, or if they ever get over it, which is disappointing because the visual intensity of the film really makes you want to care. Maybe apathy was what von Trier was going for, though I sincerely doubt it.

To make this already faltering film worse, von Trier injects a bit of art-house wankery, again totally gratuitous. Approximately 10 minutes of the film is spent with the lens gawping at either 'He' standing by a tree, 'She' walking over a bridge or random (but don’t get me wrong beautiful) shots of the forest. It's all very nice but you find yourself asking on more than one occasion 'what's the point?' One suspects that von Trier was eager to give this film a strong visual dimension, making the most of the fact that the camcorder has been ditched in favour of a technically superiour lense, but these visually exquisite montages actually reduce, not enhance the viewing experience, sapping both momentum and meaning from the film. von Trier has never apologised for the more experimental facets of his work, I think on this occasion we are at least owed an explanation, because there seems absolutely no motive for the lengthy and bizarre still shots.

This review has perhaps been overly harsh. Antichrist is not a terrible film, and is in fact a highly unconventional horror film, but compared to its forceful, vibrant, polemic predecessors it is a distinctly tepid and listless work of cinema. I might be missing the point entirely, and the very meaning behind Antichrist is its meaninglessness, but if this is the case one can only ever 'appreciate' the film never 'like', 'love', 'disagree', 'dislike' or 'hate' it, which, as his previous works would suggest, has always been von Trier's ultimate goal as a director.

Verdict: Not a bad punt at horror, and actually pretty original in this respect. But any von Trier fan will be left feeling disappointed if they expect Antichrist to deliver the same proverbial kick to the nuts that films such as Breaking the Waves and Dancer in the Dark did. If bigger budgets and better lenses will produce similar results, let us hope that von Trier's relationship with mainstream cinema is more of a one night stand than an unhappy marriage 5/10.

Body of Lies (2008) - Directed by Ridley Scott

Visually stunning apocalyptic urban dystopias, an enemy that is indivisible from the ordinary civilian, a plot in which government agents are dispatched in order to sniff out the enemy and destroy them, Body of Lies bears more than just a casual resemblance to Ridley Scott's cult classic and box office smash Blade Runner. The Replicants have been traded in for Al-Qaeda, the present day Middle East, every bit as deadly, has replaced a Los Angeles thrown fifty years into a simulated future, it is a film that is covered with the trauma scars of 9/11. Despite the intriguing parallels, Body of Lies is sadly a film that falls well short of the Blade Runner benchmark.

The film opens in post-war working class UK suburbia, a bomb plot has been rumbled by special forces. As the crack team work their way around the quaint Yorkshire terrace that houses the blueprints for the next major terrorist attack (carefully dodging the milkman as they go) they are heard. The plotters know the game is up, so decide in the blink of an eye to destroy the evidence. We are then treated to a jaw dropping sensory overload, watching the house being blasted into a million pieces from every conceivable angle and with stunning attention to detail (the visible shockwaves running through the brickwork epitomise the quality of the CGI). We brace ourselves for a gripping and relentless onslaught of tense and politically loaded action. Sadly, one quickly comes to realise that Ridley Scott has played his best hand far too early.

The setting is immediately shifted to the Middle East and we are introduced to our hero Roger Ferris (Di-Caprio), an ambitious mercenary-like CIA officer based in Iraq, and his overbearing boss Ed Hoffman (a portly Crowe) who exploits Ferris' desire for progression to complete CIA missions with ruthless objectivity. In order to get to their man, the mastermind terrorist Al-Saleem, they must infiltrate all levels of Al-Qaeda, involve various groups in order to utilise their connections, and gain the trust of powerful yet extremely volatile middle eastern officials.

The audience is introduced to an endless procession of characters, some who cannot be trusted, some who can and some who fool everybody; but after about 40 minutes the power of memory is so sorely stretched that one ceases to care. Whilst Scott is attempting to lay the foundations for a big climax in which various plot strings are tied up in a thrillingly complex finale, Body of Lies grows hopelessly confusing and flat. The endless ‘meet and greet’ scenarios between Ferris and faceless middlemen grows taxing, especially when they are presented as integral to the plot, yet are bombed or gunned down only 10 minutes later. To make matters worse, a dreadful romance narrative is introduced between Di-Caprio and a Muslim nurse, so forced and wooden you would feel more inclined to believe in tooth fairies than in the legitimacy of such a plot. The net result is that the first hour or so is at best tedious and emotionally un-engaging. If Body of Lies started at a gallop, it is practically stationery by the hour mark, unable to move under the weight of its colossal cast.

One suspects that the conveyor belt of characters represents Scott's attempt to breathe life into an otherwise nondescript plot. Other than the elaborate game of cat and mouse going on between the CIA and Al Saleem, the film is not firmly rooted with a solid plot, meaning that Di Caprio and Crowe, as the two central characters, tend to float in their respective roles, lacking conviction and operating very much within their comfort zones. Though, of course, the plot is largely dictated by the novel, from which the film was adapted, one senses Scott could have done much more with his source material. A political theme is hinted at in the beginning, but remains undeveloped throughout. Not once does the film address the larger question of why America is occupying the Middle-East and why the war is necessary, it just seems to take such facts for granted. The script has words such as 'terrorist' and 'infidel' thrown in willy-nilly and with little justification, it is so wrapped up in the star-spangled rhetoric of war that it fails to address the questions of political legitimacy that would lend this film some much needed depth. Body of Lies is disconcertingly short sighted and biased in its political trajectory.

That is not to say that Body of Lies is completely bereft of value. The film is punctuated with some truly impressive action sequences. Ridley Scott does not miss his opportunity to showcase his ability in pulling off outrageously bombastic yet brilliantly entertaining action sequences, as he did in Black Hawk Down. The opening explosion, as has been mentioned, is top drawer, and there is plenty more where that came from. Perhaps the greatest triumphs of Body of Lies are the cinematography and locations, which combine to create an atmosphere in which the audience can really indulge. The endless urban labyrinths of Jordan for example, are as alluring as they are deadly, and the peculiar beauty that Ferris cites as the reason for why he intends to live in the Middle-East once his objective is complete is not lost on the audience, who are also treated to the sights and sounds of a vast, bustling Jordanian marketplace. In presenting the beauty of the Middle-East alongside the ugliness of the motives of some of its inhabitants, Body of Lies goes someway to redressing the strongly pro-America ideology it seems to crudely endorse.

The film's conclusion, too, is not a complete disappointment. The final scenes are relatively tense and capture the horror of being at the mercy of pure hate. That said, the 'all’s well that ends well' closing scenes proves slightly exasperating, and seems to re-iterate the conservative comfort zone sensibility that the entire film seems to impress. Unfortunately, though Ridley Scott may have set this film up to be the 9/11 revision of the classic Blade Runner, aside from the impressive action sequences, Body of Lies cannot hold a candle to its far superior predecessor.

Verdict: True to form, Scott creates action sequences straight out of the top drawer. However, the film is forgettable, the characters are insignificant and the plot fails to engage. These flaws are exacerbated by the lack of political or philosophical enquiry into the very legitimacy and legality of the CIA's mission in the Middle-East. 4/10

Requiem for a Dream (2000) - Darren Aronofsky

Darren Aronofsky is most certainly the flavour of the month in the world of directing, and quite right too. Since his Harvard indie-movie days, Aronofsky's astonishing directorial vision has had the habit of mesmerising audiences, not least because he is, in the world of directing at least, still very young. However, unlike so many young pretenders who, after making a cult masterpiece, go into hiding when Hollywood comes a-knocking (Myrick and Sanchez, masterminds behind The Blair Witch Project (1999) is the example which springs to mind) Aronofsky has since proved that he can ply his trade at the highest level. Having recently achieved considerable box office success with films about fighting, and ballet dancing, The Wrestler (2008) and Black Swan (2010) respectively, few would deny that Aronofsky is fast becoming one of the great directors of the moment, illustrating a versatility and consistency of which even Scorsese could be envious.

Whilst the image of Aronofsky's now bulging cabinet of awards is a pleasant one, the nihilistic nightmare adaptation of the Selby Jr novel of the same name: Requiem for a Dream, is the vision of a director who must have seen life 'through a glass, darkly'. Requiem takes an extremely disconcerting and cynical glance at the morally vacuous world of drug addiction. We follow Harry, Marion and Tyrone; a trio of whimsical youths, entering the lucrative yet highly dangerous world of drug dealing primarily to fund their own recreational habits, but also in an attempt to drag themselves from the gutter of mundane and listless urban existence. Running parallel to the Trainspotting-esque junkie narrative, a slightly less conventional form of addiction is introduced through the character of Sara Goldfarb, doting yet dull mother to Harry, who takes diet pills in an attempt to fit into that red dress and finally realise a lifelong dream to appear on TV.

Anyone who watches this film holding their breath for a plot twist will be disappointed at the conclusion (and gasping for air!). In fact, there is no real plot to speak of, one is instead forced to endure the steady downfall of each of the characters in their luckless pursuit of both the ultimate high and 'The American Dream'. The plot is extremely flat and predictable, yet ironically it is precisely this that constitutes one of Requiem's greatest strengths; the sense of crippling inevitability and despair that saturates the fabric of the film make the protagonist's fall from grace all the more difficult to watch, because you can see it coming from a mile off. Aronofsky subjects his audience to a ruthlessly sadistic onslaught, there are few who could watch Harry injecting heroin into his gangrenous wound so as not to 'lose the hit' without wincing; and likewise the sight of Sara Goldfarb, emaciated and broken at the film's conclusion, cannot fail to inspire a sense of horrifying hopelessness. Aronofsky seems as intent on punishing his audience as he is on punishing Requiem's hapless protagonists.  It is a hugely intense and emotionally demanding film.

Though Requiem is an emotionally demanding film, one of its major weaknesses is the fact that is not an emotionally engaging one. The cast is solid throughout, and Ellen Burstyn quite rightly got an Academy Award nomination for her engrossing portrayal of Sara Goldfarb, but the scenes of Requiem are so uncompromisingly depressing that one becomes, as with any drug user who takes too much of their chosen poison, resistant to its effects. Concern quickly turns to indifference, and whilst Burstyn does her best to keep the blackly comedic vein alive (pardon the intravenous drug-use pun) the film does run out of steam towards the end. Requiem lacks the touch of humanity, though Aronofsky would go on to redress the emotional balance in the hugely moving Wrestler.

In his relative inexperience, Aronofsky is also guilty of showboating in Requiem. Though the film has grit worthy of Trainspotting, and nihilistic suavity worthy of Donnie Darko, it often goes a little too far in some of its stylistic set pieces. Though the short, sharp, snappy 'hit' montages are effective, they are used far too often. Also, on more than one occasion, the stylistics tend to overwhelm and overshadow the attempts of Aronofsky's actors to create emotionally engaging moments; the scene in which Marion, in her need for Cocaine, puts herself at the mercy of a double-edged-dildo is meant to shock and horrify, but you may feel more inclined to laugh.

Nonetheless, these superficial weaknesses are blasted out of the water by Requiem's technical prowess. The musical score is simply spellbinding, and the main theme music has now infiltrated many other forms of media. The camerawork, too, is perfection, from the searing sun of midday in Brooklyn, to the dark, damp dives that the junkies frequent, the visuals of Requiem are always set at exactly the right pitch. Though slightly choked by Aronofsky's grand vision, the cast is one of Requiem's greatest assets. Harry, played by Jared Leto, (who is now best known for his wailing duties in he band 30 Seconds to Mars) is a potent and visceral character, indeed the whole cast possess an air of exhaustion and emaciation that is difficult to fake, Leto's extremely gaunt physique, for example, would suggest that he made preparations for Requiem not dissimilar to the shocking sacrifices that Christian Bale made for The Machinist, such elements illustrate the degree to which the cast beleived in Aronofsky's deflated dystopia, they succeed in bringing it to life with impressive conviction.

Requiem for a Dream is by no means perfect, the dark subject matter often leads Aronofsky to depths where few care to follow, and his directorial showboating breaks the spell of the film on more than one occasion. That said, Requiem is a hugely thought provoking and visceral piece of cinema, depicting humanity at its most frail and pathetic, crushed by the disillusionment and trauma that make tragedy inevitable. The net result is that the audience is left feeling lost, crushed, depressed. Whilst Requiem for a Dream often feels like a 'bad trip'; as far as cinema goes, this is what they call 'the good stuff'.

Verdict: Powerful, intense sado-cinema. Though a little stunted emotionally, the crushing inevitabililty of the plot drives home the depressing reality of The American Dream with a clarity and conviction few have achieved in cinema. 7/10.

Kick Ass (2010) - Directed by Matthew Vaughn

They are rare and beautiful things, concept films. In recent times there have been some notable examples, Wall-E (2008) and No Country for Old Men (2007) are proof that the pure brilliance of a single idea can lead to considerable box office success. Unfortunately, they are still an extremely rare phenomenon, if they make it past the drawing board they dont usually get past the investors, and if they make it past the investors they often bomb (yes, we are looking at you Norbit (2007)). Nonetheless, Kick Ass made it to the big screen, and for that we should be truly thankful.You can just picture the scene. Matthew Vaughn stands before the board of executives that will ultimately decide the fate of Kick Ass, smiles, and says 'I know it doesnt make alot of sense, but just go with me on this one'. And thank god those fat cats in the suits decided that Vaughn's pedigree as a director and producer, overseeing such cult smashes such as Lock Stock, Layer Cake and the truly magnificent Snatch, gave the Kick Ass concept sufficient clout for it to get the green light.

The film opens with a classic zero-to-hero nerd narrative. Awkward teenager Dave, sick of being invisible to the girls, and being seen only as an easy target for mugging by the boys, decides that enough is enough and by virtue of a green leotard ordered from ebay, Kick Ass is born. Cue the Rocky style training ritual, Dave starts doing sit ups and jumping buildings (well, not quite) and he finally feels like he is leaving behind the curly haired nobody with a masturbation problem. These opening scenes are relatively fun and enjoyable but dreadfully generic and predictable, and we brace ourselves to yawn the familiar 'I know how this will end' yawn. But if you think the film will continue down this track, you are gravely mistaken. Kick Ass' first adventure as a superhero sees him intercept two car thieves with whom his alter-ego Dave has had several run-ins. We of course know that Kick Ass, despite the leotard and the kendo sticks, is still the same nerd that his adversaries have mugged with clockwork regularity and will lose his fight. But when Kick Ass gets beaten within an inch of his life, stabbed in the stomach, then run over, you realise, looking at Dave's bloodied face, that all bets of a comfortable, shticky spiderman spoof are well and truly off.

This gruesome and truly horrific altercation sets the tone for the rest of the film. The opening sequences, one quickly realises, are merely Vaughn's (sadistic, but brilliant) attempts to lull his audience into a false sense of security, only to smash them with a blood-soaked sucker punch. Make no mistake, Kick Ass is a wolf in sheep's clothing, the colourful spandex and nerd comedy make the film's uncompromising penchant for violence all the more staggering. On more than one occasion you find yourself open-mouthed as if to say 'where the hell did that come from!?', and Vaughn's disregard for the conventions of genre, and his evident talent in the fine art of shocking, constitute a good deal of Kick Ass' appeal.

After recovering from his injuries, Kick Ass returns to superhero duties more determined and defiant. Quickly rising to fame, he gains some superhero friends ('Big Daddy'- a textbook cameo by Nicholas Cage and Mindy - the most dangerous 11 year old you are likely to encounter) and some serious enemies, and finds himself a pawn in a game of goodies and baddies that is far bigger than he imagined possible. Vaughn invites his audience to sit back and watch the fallout, and as anyone who has seen Layer Cake would know, there are few who can create thrilling, visceral action quite like him.

The potential, as the film progresses, and as we are introduced to more and more interesting and funny characters, is that Kick Ass becomes a pedestrian in his own superhero narrative. However, Dave's journey from scrawny nerd to the real McCoy is dealt with by actor Aaron Johnson with a surprising lightness of touch. In a film that could all too easily spiral out of control into a series of archetypes and cliche's, he keeps the film firmly rooted in the world of humanity. The subtle sense of humility he maintains throughout the film keeps the audience emotionally engaged as well as completely thrilled. If there is such a thing as 'Total Cinema', Kick Ass comes mighty close.

Vaughn also imports a boat load of British grit into the often sterile and over CGI'd world of comic adaptations. A far cry from the slick dystopias of The Spirit or Sin City, Kick Ass is rough around the edges, and proud. Mindy, the 11 year old Hit-girl who has been the sole source of the critical controversy that has surrounded Kick Ass ever since its release, is central to the movie's shameless affrontery. To hear an 11 year old girl say 'cunt' without a flinch or apology is a surreal experience, and has unsurprisingly raised a few critics' eyebrows. But for those who can get off their moral high-horse and buy into the film's subversive manifesto, Mindy's deeply provocative yet ultimately hilarious character is an absolute pleasure to watch. Indeed, Kick Ass is packed full of exceptional performances, Nicholas Cage stands out for his quirky portrayal of a psychotic doting dad, but there are no real weak links in the cast, again we have Vaughn to thank for getting his actors into the groove and in top form.

In summary, Kick Ass is a film with massive appeal. Gripping, shocking, yet most of all funny, it is a real dark horse that delivers on many more levels than the bright colour palettes, nerdy banter and melodramatic plot would lead you to beleive. Vaughn is in fine form, and behind everything that is good about Kick Ass. Taking the best that horror, action and comedy has to offer, he creates an unconventional twist on the comic-book film, and the concept clearly works.

Verdict: Kick Ass gives the typical comic-book film a firm kick up the ass, it is a gritty, ambiguous and stylish revision of a genre that has grown stagnant with the flood of films attempting to cash in on the comic-book craze. Upon first glance, many would feel that it is not for them. I implore those people to ignore their reservations and watch this film because it delivers on numerous levels. Kick Ass is exceptionally good. 9/10